OPEN ACCESS PEER-REVIEWED | RESEARCH ARTICLE

Main Article Content

Authors

Yuke Eliyani
Iin Siti Djunaidah
Sujono Sujono

Abstract

Although recirculation is a cultivation system that has been tried in various commodities, but the effectiveness of this system to the growth and survival of catfish juvenile has not been done. This study aims to determine the effective-ness of recirculation system on growth performance and survival rate of catfish juvenile (Pangasianodon hypophthal-mus). The research was conducted from 11 October to 30 November 2019 at hatchery unit Department of Fisheries Extension, Jakarta Technical University of Fisheries. This study used experimental method with 3 treatments, namely Control (K: 100% Bioball + Bacillus sp.), Treatment 1 (P1: 50% Bioball + 25% zeolite + 25% resin + Bacillus sp.) and Treatment 2 (P2: Bioball 25 % + zeolit 50% + resin 25% + Bacteria Bacillus sp.). The catfish used in this study was measured 0.08 + 0.02 g. Ind.-1. The fish were kept in a concrete tub of 100 cm x 150 cm x 70 cm with water volume of 750 liters tub-1. Stocking density of fish was 5 fish liters-1. Fish juveniles were fed with commercial feed with a dose of 3% of fish biomass with frequency of 3 times a day-1. Observation fish growth and water sampling for monitoring of the abundance of nitrogen-decomposing bacteria and water quality were carried out every 15 days. The results showed that the highest growth weight of catfish seedlings was found in treatment P1 (0.447±0.142b) compared with K (0.377±0.047a) and P2 (0.363±0.057a) treatment. The values of survival rate for K, P1 and P2 treatments were 51±8, 54±4 and 52±8, respectively. This result implies that no significant difference in the survival rates in all treatments.


Abstrak


Resirkulasi merupakan salah satu sistem budi daya yang telah dicobakan pada berbagai komoditas, namun bagai-mana efektifitasnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan yuwana ikan patin belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh efektifitas sistem resirkulasi terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan dan sintasan yuwana patin (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 11 Oktober sampai 30 November 2019 di panti pembenihan Program Studi Penyuluhan Perikanan, Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu Kontrol (K: Bioball 100% + Bakteri Bacillus sp), Perlakuan 1 (P1: Bioball 50% + zeolit 25%+resin 25% + Bakteri Bacillus sp) dan Perlakuan 2 (P2: Bioball 25% + zeolit 50%+ resin 25% + Bakteria Bacillus sp). Ikan yang digunakan adalah yuwana patin berukuran 0,08+0,02 g ekor-1. Ikan dipelihara pada bak beton berukuran 100 cm x 150 cm x 70 cm dengan volume air 750 liter/bak. Padat tebar ikan adalah 5 ekor liter-1. Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan komersial, dosis 3% biomassa dan frekuensi 3 kali hari-1. Pengamatan pertumbuhan sampel ikan dan pengambilan sampel air untuk kelimpahan bakteri pengurai nitrogen serta kualitas air dilakukan setiap 15 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan bobot yuwana ikan patin tertinggi berada pada P1 (0,447± 0,142b) dibandingkan dengan K (0,377±0,047a) dan P2 (0,363±0,057a). Nilai sintasan pada perlakuan K, P1 dan P2 berturut-turut 51±8%, 54±4% dan  52±8%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata dari nilai sintasan pada semua perlakuan.

Keywords:
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus; growth; juvenile; recirculation; survival;

Downloads article

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

References

Al Idrus SW. 2018. Analisis kadar karbon dioksida di Sungai Ampenan Lombok. Journal Pijar MIPA, 13(2): 167-170.

Alifia AR, Arini E, Elfitasari T. 2013. Pengaruh kepadatan yang berbeda terhadap kelulushidupan dan pertumbuhan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada sistem resirkulasi dengan filter bioball. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 2(3): 86-93.

Anonimous. 2018. Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia, Nomor 18/PERMEN-KP/2018 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 50/PERMEN –KP/2017 tentang Jenis Komoditas Wajib Periksa Karantina Ikan, Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan.

Boyd CE, Torrans EL, Tucker CS. 2018. Dis-solved oxygen and aeration in ictalurid catfish aquaculture. Review article. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 49(1): 7-70.

Costa E, Perez J, Kreft JU. 2006. Why is meta-bolic labour divided in nitrification? Trend Microbiology, 14: 213-219.

Dahiya T, Gahlawat SK, Sihag RC. 2012. Eli-mination of Pathogenic Bacterium (Micro-coccus sp.) by the Use of Probiotics. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12(1): 185-187.

El-Wazzan E, Ghareeb DA, Abdella B. 2020. Pre-induction of Hsp70 expression to protect the grooved carpet shell clam, Ruditapes decussatus, against Micrococcus luteus: A trained immunity strategy. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 46(1): 79-84.

Garibay MG, Ruiz LG, Cruz A, Bárzana E. 2014. Single cell protein | Yeasts and Bacteria. Encyclopedia of Food Micro-biology (Second Edition), p. 431-438.

Kathia CM, Monroy DMC, Hamdan PA, Castro MJ, Becerril CD. 2017. Probiotics used in Biofloc system for fish and crustacean culture: A review. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5(5): 120-125.

Krishna, Vadher KH, Harika N, Ishakani AH, Sumara M, Ayaz K. 2018. Application of probiotics in aquaculture. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 6(5): 235-238.

Luo S, Wu B, Xiong X, Wang J. 2016. Effects of Total Hardness and Calcium: Magnesium Ratio of Water during Early Stages of Rare Minnows (Gobiocypris rarus). Comparative Medicine. 66(3): 181–187.

Montalvo S, Guerrero L, Borja R. 2013. Improvement in nitrification through the use of natural zeolite; influence of the biomass concentration and inoculum source. International Journal of Enviromental Science and Technology. 11(1): 43-52.

Motesharezadeh B, Arasteh A, Pourbabaee AA, Rafiee GR. 2015. The effectof zeolite and nitrifying bacteria on remediation of nitrogenous wastewater substances derived from carp breeding farm. International Journal of Environmental Resources, 9(2): 553-560.

Nasir M, Khalil M. 2016. Pengaruh penggunaan beberapa jenis filter alami terhadap pertumbuhan, sintasan dan kualitas air dalam pemeliharaan ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Science Journal, 3(1): 33-39.

Norjanna F, Efendi E, Hasani Q. 2015. Reduksi amonia pada sistem resirkulasi dengan pengunaan filter yang berbeda. e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, 4(1): 427-432.

Ogunji JO, Jude A. 2017. Effect of environ-mental regulated water temperature variations on survival, growth performance and haematology of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Our Nature, 15(1-2): 26-33.

Pentamwa P, Thipthara W, Nuangon S. 2011. Removal of hardness from groundwater by synthetic resin from waste plastics. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 2(6): 479-483.

Permatasari R, Rinanti A, Ratnaningsih R. 2018. Treating domestic effluent waste-water treatment by aerobic biofilter with bioballs medium. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 106: 012048.

Silaban TF, Santoso L, Suparmono. 2012. Addition of zeolite decrease ammonia concentration in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, 1(1):47-56.

Suantika G, Pratiwi MI, Situmorang ML, Djohan YA, Muhammad H, Astuti DI. 2016. Ammonium removal by nitrifying bacteria biofilm on limestone and bioball substrate established in freshwater trickling biofilter. Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences, 4(2): 1-6.

Timmons MB, Ebeling JM, Wheaton FW, Summerfelt ST, Vinci BJ. 2002. Recircu-lating Aquaculture Systems, 2nd edition. Cayuga Aqua Ventures: New York USA.

Yildiz HY, Köksal G, Borazan G, Benli ÇK 2006. Nitrite-induced methemoglobinemia in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(5): 426–431.

Yildiz HY, Robaina L, Pirhonen J, Mente E, Domínguez D, Parisi G. 2017. Fish welfare in aquaponic systems: its relation to water quality with an emphasis on feed and faeces—a review. Water, 9(1): 1-17.

Zidni I, Yustiati A, Iskandar I, Andriani A. 2017. Pengaruh modifikasi sistem budi daya terhadap kualitas air dalam budi daya ikan patin (Pangasius hypophthalamus). Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 7(2): 125-135.